Mission Style Furniture History

The American Arts and Crafts Movement of the early 1900s had its roots in Europe, where it began as a revolt against the social consequences of the industrial revolution on individual workers. The American people were tired of machined furniture with fancy carvings. They wanted simple yet sturdy furniture that was hand made.

Arts and crafts style, also known in the United States as mission style, resulted in simple, sturdy and functional furnishings. The term "mission style" reflects the influence of the traditional furnishings and interior design of the American Southwest, which incorporated Hispanic elements associated with early mission and Spanish architecture and Native American design.

During the Roaring Twenties, the desire for simplicity was replaced by a craving for glitz and glamour. Art Deco became the major influence in art. Straight lines were replaced by curves. The desire for comfort and purpose that appealed to everyone was replaced by the desire to appeal to the wealthy.

After the Second World War, designs were based on plywood, in order to save costs. People began to question again whether they should have in their homes something better suited to their needs; something simple, strong, and comfortable. By the 1980’s the Art’s and Crafts style became popular again. Today, the Craftsman style has proved to be a timeless desire for comfort and purpose in the home.